Navigation: thinBasic Modules > UI (User Interface) > CONTROLs > CONTROL ADD BUTTON |
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Description
Add a command button to a dialog.
A command button is a button that causes an action to occur when the button is clicked. A common example of a command button is the "OK" button on a message box dialog.
Syntax
hndl = CONTROL ADD BUTTON, hwnd, ctrlID, txt, xPos, yPos, Width, Height [, [Style] [, [ExStyle]]] [[,] CALL CallBack]
Returns
Number
Control window handler.
Parameters
Name |
Type |
Optional |
Meaning |
hwnd |
Number |
No |
Handle of the dialog containing the control |
ctrlID |
Number |
No |
Control identifier |
txt |
String |
No |
A text expression representing the text you want to assign to the control. |
xPos |
Number |
No |
Horizontal position of the control inside the dialog |
yPos |
Number |
No |
Vertical position of the control inside the dialog |
Width |
Number |
No |
Control width |
Height |
Number |
No |
Control height |
Style |
Number |
Yes |
Primary style of the control. See BUTTON Style equates If no Style is specified, the following expression is assumed as default: %BS_CENTER OR %BS_VCENTER OR %WS_TABSTOP |
ExStyle |
Number |
Yes |
Extended style of the control. See BUTTON ExStyle equates If no ExStyle is specified, the following expression is assumed as default: %WS_EX_LEFT |
CallBack |
Function |
Yes |
Optional name of a Callback Function that receives all %WM_COMMAND and %WM_NOTIFY messages for the control.
If a callback for the control is not designated, you must create a dialog Callback Function to process messages from your control.
If the Callback Function processes a message, it should return %TRUE (non-zero) to prevent the message being passed unnecessarily to the dialog callback (if one exists). The dialog callback should also return %TRUE if the notification message is processed by that Callback Function. |
Remarks
In general, if the control Callback Function processes a message, it should return %TRUE (non-zero) to prevent the message being passed unnecessarily to the dialog callback (if one exists). The dialog callback should also return %TRUE, if the notification message is processed by that Callback Function.
Notification messages are sent to the Callback Function, with CBMSG = %WM_COMMAND, CBCTL holding the ID (ctrlID) of the control, and CBCTLMSG holding the following values:
%BN_CLICKED Sent when the user clicks a mouse button, or activates the button with the hot-key (unless the button has been disabled).
%BN_DISABLE Sent when a button is disabled.
%BN_KILLFOCUS Sent when a button loses the keyboard focus. The button must include the %BS_NOTIFY style.
%BN_SETFOCUS Sent when a button receives the keyboard focus. The button must include the %BS_NOTIFY style.
When a Callback Function receives a %WM_COMMAND message, it should explicitly test the value of CBCTL and CBCTLMSG to guarantee it is responding appropriately to the notification message.
Restrictions
See also
Examples
'---Add 2 buttons
control add button, cbhndl, %ID_Button_01, "I'm the button 1", 110, 90, 70, 20, %BS_NOTIFY | %WS_TABSTOP | %BS_DEFAULT, CALL cbButton
control add button, cbhndl, %ID_Button_02, "I'm the button 2", 110, 120, 70, 20, %BS_NOTIFY | %WS_TABSTOP, CALL cbButton
'...
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Callback procedure for button control
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
callback Function cbButton() As Long
'---Always check CBMSG = %WM_COMMAND
'---Also %WM_NOTIFY messages are sent to button callback
If CBMSG = %WM_COMMAND Then
'---Check control specific message
Select Case CBCTLMSG
Case %BN_CLICKED
'---Check the control ID
Select Case CBCTL
Case %ID_Button_01
'...Do something when button is clicked
Case %ID_Button_02
'...Do something when button is clicked
End Select
Case %BN_DISABLE
Select Case CBCTL
Case %ID_Button_01
'...
Case %ID_Button_02
'...
End Select
Case %BN_KILLFOCUS
Select Case CBCTL
Case %ID_Button_01
'...
Case %ID_Button_02
'...
End Select
Case %BN_SETFOCUS
Select Case CBCTL
Case %ID_Button_01
'...
Case %ID_Button_02
'...
End Select
End Select
Function = %True
End If
End Function
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